The CLAT syllabus 2027 is the foundation of your preparation strategy, as it defines the exam pattern, subjects, and section-wise weightage. Whether you are a beginner or a serious aspirant, understanding the CLAT Entrance Test syllabus helps you focus on high-scoring areas and avoid unnecessary topics.
In this guide, you will get a complete overview of the CLAT syllabus UG, including section-wise topics, marks distribution, preparation tips, and recommended books to help you crack CLAT 2027 with confidence.
Upcoming CLAT Exams:
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level law entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for admission to UG and PG law programs.
It is accepted by 27 NLUs and top private law colleges, making it one of the most competitive law exams in India. The exam tests skills like comprehension, reasoning, and legal aptitude rather than rote learning.
CLAT 2027 All-in-One Guide Table:
| CLAT Eligibility Criteria | CLAT Exam Date |
| CLAT Admit Card | CLAT Critical Reasoning |
| CLAT GK Topics | CLAT Preparation Books |
The CLAT syllabus and CLAT exam pattern for UG 2027 assess comprehension, reasoning, and analytical abilities in a structured, time-bound format.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Body | Consortium of NLUs |
| Exam Level | National Level |
| Course Offered | Undergraduate Law (BA LLB) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for a correct answer |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 for each wrong answer |
| Sections (CLAT syllabus subjects) | English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, GK and Current Affairs, Quantitative Techniques |
| Exam Focus | Comprehension-based and analytical questions |
| Medium | English |
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The CLAT syllabus UG consists of five sections designed to test comprehension and analytical skills.
| Section | Key Topics Covered | Skills Tested | Expected Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | Reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, passages (fiction and non-fiction) | Comprehension, inference, vocabulary usage | 22–26 |
| Current Affairs and General Knowledge | National and international events, history, arts and culture, legal GK | Awareness, static GK, current events | 28–32 |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal principles, factual passages, public policy, moral philosophy | Analytical thinking, legal aptitude | 28–32 |
| Logical Reasoning | Arguments, assumptions, conclusions, analogies, and critical reasoning | Logical analysis, problem-solving | 22–26 |
| Quantitative Techniques (CLAT QT syllabus) | Ratios, algebra, mensuration, data interpretation | Numerical ability, data analysis | 10–14 |
CLAT 2027 Key Details at a Glance:
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| How Many Hours Should You Study for CLAT? | How to make notes? |
To prepare effectively, candidates should refer to the official CLAT exam syllabus PDF, which provides a detailed overview of the CLAT syllabus, exam pattern, and section-wise topics. The PDF helps you understand the latest CLAT Entrance Test syllabus, CLAT marking scheme, and question format in one place.
Having access to the CLAT UG syllabus PDF ensures your preparation aligns with the official guidelines and the latest exam trends.
The CLAT syllabus follows a structured pattern where each section carries a specific weightage, helping candidates allocate time and effort effectively.
| Component / Subject | Details | Number of Questions | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Marks | 120 | — | — |
| Duration | 2 Hours | — | — |
| Total Questions | 120 (1 mark each) | — | — |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 per wrong answer | — | — |
| English Language | Reading comprehension, vocabulary | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge (CLAT General Knowledge syllabus) | Current events, static GK | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal principles, passages | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | Arguments, analytical reasoning | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques (CLAT QT syllabus) | Basic maths, data interpretation | 10–14 | ~10% |
The CLAT English Language syllabus evaluates a candidate’s reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills. This section typically includes 22–26 questions, contributing around 20% of the exam weightage.
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Passages of around 450 words with questions on the main idea, tone, viewpoints, inference, and summary |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, antonyms, root words, idioms, homophones, analogies, and one-word substitutions |
| Grammar | Parts of speech, tenses, modals, conditionals, phrasal verbs, and determiners |
| Paragraph-Based Questions | Para jumbles, para completion, and para summary |
| Literary Devices | Common figures of speech like metaphor, simile, and personification |
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This is the most important part of the CLAT English section. Candidates are required to read passages and answer questions based on the central idea, tone, and logical inferences. It tests analytical reading and comprehension skills, which are essential for understanding complex legal texts.
The vocabulary section focuses on word meanings and contextual usage. Topics such as synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and root words are included to assess language depth and precision in understanding passages.
Grammar questions evaluate the correctness and clarity of language. Key areas include sentence structure, tenses, and the use of modals and phrasal verbs, helping candidates improve accuracy on language-based questions.
These questions test logical sequencing and coherence. Candidates need to rearrange sentences (para jumbles), complete paragraphs, or summarise content, which enhances analytical and structuring skills.
This area covers basic literary terms like metaphors, similes, and personification. It helps interpret deeper meanings and understand nuanced expressions within passages.
Important things for CLAT Exam:
The CLAT Current Affairs and General Knowledge syllabus evaluates a candidate’s awareness of recent events and static general knowledge. This section comprises 28–32 questions, contributing around 25% of the total weightage, making it one of the most important parts of the exam.
| Subject Area | Topics Included |
|---|---|
| Indian Constitution | President, Vice President, Parliament, Judiciary, Centre-State relations, Election system, Constitutional bodies |
| International Relations | India’s foreign policy, relations with neighbouring countries, global organisations, and major international issues |
| Economics (Basics) | Inflation, banking, Union Budget, national income, financial markets, and economic terms |
| Current Affairs | Government schemes, environment, science & technology, reports, national and global developments |
| History | Freedom Struggle, important personalities, major events, and historical milestones |
| Art & Culture | Indian heritage, literature, dance, architecture, and cultural traditions |
This area focuses on the structure and functioning of the Indian political system, including key constitutional bodies and the system of governance. A clear understanding of the Constitution is crucial for legal studies and underpins many questions.
Candidates are expected to be aware of India’s position in global affairs, including its relations with neighbouring countries and major international organisations. Questions may also cover current global conflicts and diplomatic developments.
This section introduces fundamental economic concepts such as inflation, banking systems, and government budgeting. It helps candidates understand financial policies and their real-world implications.
A major portion of this section is based on recent events. Topics include government initiatives, environmental issues, technological advancements, and key national and international reports.
Questions are generally based on significant events, the Indian freedom movement, and important historical personalities. Understanding these helps in analysing present-day developments.
This section highlights India’s cultural diversity, including traditional art forms, literature, and architecture. It builds awareness of the country’s heritage and cultural evolution.
The CLAT Logical Reasoning syllabus is designed to assess a candidate’s ability to analyse arguments, identify patterns, and apply logical thinking. This section usually includes 22–26 questions, contributing around 20% of the exam weightage.
| Topic | Areas Included |
|---|---|
| Critical Reasoning | Arguments, assumptions, inferences, cause-and-effect, strengthening/weakening arguments, paradoxes |
| Analytical Reasoning | Blood relations, direction sense, syllogisms, coding-decoding, seating arrangement, clocks & calendars |
| Course of Action | Decision-making based on given situations |
| Flaw in Reasoning | Identifying errors or inconsistencies in arguments |
| Parallel Reasoning | Recognising similar logical structures and analogies |
This is a core component of the section, focusing on evaluating arguments and drawing logical conclusions. Candidates must identify assumptions, analyse cause-and-effect relationships, and determine whether an argument can be strengthened or weakened.
This part tests structured problem-solving through questions based on patterns and sequences. Topics like seating arrangements, blood relations, and coding-decoding assess a candidate’s ability to organise and interpret information logically.
Questions in this area require candidates to choose the most logical and practical solution to a given situation. It evaluates decision-making skills and the ability to apply reasoning in real-life scenarios.
This topic focuses on identifying logical errors or fallacies within arguments. It helps candidates develop the ability to critically evaluate statements and detect inconsistencies.
In this type of question, candidates must identify similar patterns or structures between arguments. It tests analogy-based reasoning and the ability to recognise logical similarities.
The CLAT Legal Reasoning syllabus evaluates a candidate’s ability to comprehend legal principles and apply them to given situations. This section includes 28–32 questions, accounting for nearly 25% of the exam, making it one of the highest-scoring and critical areas.
| Topic | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental rights, directive principles, emergency provisions, constitutional doctrines |
| Contract Law | Offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, breach of contract, remedies |
| Tort Law | Negligence, vicarious liability, defamation, nuisance, trespass |
| Criminal Law | Offences like murder, theft, culpable homicide, defences |
| Family Law | Marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, maintenance |
| Law of Evidence | Admissions, confessions, burden of proof, estoppel, dying declarations |
| International Law | Treaties, state recognition, refugee law, monism vs dualism |
| Other Legal Areas | Intellectual property rights, arbitration, data protection, and current legal issues |
This section lays the foundation for India’s legal framework, focusing on key concepts such as fundamental rights, the governance structure, and constitutional provisions.
Covers the essentials of agreements, including offer and acceptance, consideration, and remedies for breach. It helps in understanding legal obligations in everyday transactions.
Focuses on civil wrongs such as negligence and defamation. It highlights how liability is assigned in cases where harm is caused without a contract.
Includes major offences and legal defences. Candidates must understand concepts such as intent, liability, and punishment in criminal law.
Introduces personal legal matters, such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance, to help candidates understand social and legal relationships.
Tests understanding of how evidence is evaluated in legal proceedings, including burden of proof and admissibility of statements.
Covers global legal concepts such as treaties, state recognition, and refugee law, enhancing awareness of international legal systems.
Includes modern and evolving topics like intellectual property rights, arbitration, and data protection laws, along with current legal developments.
The CLAT Quantitative Techniques syllabus assesses a candidate’s numerical ability and data interpretation skills. This section usually contains 10–14 questions, contributing around 10% of the exam weightage.
| Topic | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Basic Calculations | Squares, cubes, roots, fractions, multiplication, division, divisibility rules |
| Percentage & Ratio | Percentages, ratios & proportions, averages, partnerships, and ages |
| Profit & Loss | Profit, loss, discounts |
| Interest | Simple interest and compound interest |
| Time & Work | Work efficiency, pipes and cisterns |
| Time, Speed & Distance | Trains, boats, streams |
| Mensuration | Area, volume, and surface area of geometric shapes |
| Data Interpretation | Tables, graphs, charts, caselets |
| Probability | Basic probability, permutation, and combination |
This forms the foundation of the section and includes quick calculations involving squares, cubes, and fractions. Strong fundamentals help in solving questions faster.
These concepts are widely used in data interpretation and real-life calculations. Questions often involve percentages, averages, and proportional reasoning.
Focuses on financial calculations such as profit margins and discounts. It tests practical numerical understanding.
Covers simple and compound interest, helping candidates understand financial growth and lending concepts.
Includes problems related to efficiency and productivity, such as pipes and cisterns, which require logical application of formulas.
Tests concepts of motion through problems involving trains, boats, and relative speed scenarios.
Involves calculating area, volume, and surface area of geometric figures, improving spatial and numerical reasoning.
A key scoring area that requires analysing tables, charts, and graphs to draw conclusions from numerical data.
Introduces basic probability, along with permutations and combinations, to help evaluate uncertain outcomes logically.
A clear understanding of the CLAT syllabus and its section-wise weightage is the foundation of effective CLAT preparation, helping candidates focus on the right topics and maximise their scores in a competitive exam like CLAT.
Preparing for CLAT 2027 requires a strategic approach aligned with the CLAT syllabus and its section-wise demands, as the exam places heavy emphasis on comprehension, reasoning, and application-based learning.
Free Resources for CLAT Preparation:
Understanding the differences between the CLAT syllabus, CLAT Post Graduate syllabus, and other major law entrance exams helps candidates choose the right exam and align their preparation strategy effectively.
| Exam | Level | Key Subjects / Areas | Exam Focus | Question Type | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLAT 2027 (UG) | Undergraduate | English, Logical Reasoning, Legal Reasoning, Current Affairs (CLAT General Knowledge syllabus), Quantitative Techniques (CLAT QT syllabus) | Comprehension and reasoning-based | Passage-based MCQs | Moderate to High |
| CLAT PG | Postgraduate | Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, IPC, Contract Law, etc. | Core legal knowledge and interpretation | Passage-based + direct legal questions | High |
| AILET (UG) | Undergraduate | English, GK and Current Affairs, Logical Reasoning, Legal Aptitude | Conceptual + factual knowledge | MCQs (less passage-heavy than CLAT) | Moderate |
| LSAT India | Undergraduate and PG | Logical Reasoning, Analytical Reasoning, Reading Comprehension | Critical thinking and reasoning skills | Passage-based questions | Moderate to High |
| SLAT | Undergraduate | English, Logical Reasoning, Legal Reasoning, GK | Speed + accuracy + basic legal aptitude | Direct MCQs (less comprehension-heavy) | Easy to Moderate |
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