According to the latest CLAT exam pattern, the question paper will consist of 120 multiple-choice questions, each carrying 1 mark. The exam duration will be 2 hours. Both CLAT UG and PG exams will be conducted in offline mode.
The CLAT UG exam comprises 5 sections: English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. On the contrary, the CLAT PG exam has a single section with questions asked from topics like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, etc.
The CLAT exam will also have negative marking of 0.25 marks for every incorrect answer. Read ahead to know the latest CLAT exam pattern 2027 along with the section-wise weightage, marking scheme, and other details.
Next CLAT Exams
Here is a quick glimpse of the CLAT 2027 exam pattern for reference purposes:
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| Exam Mode | Offline |
| Question Type | Objective Type |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) |
| Total Questions | 120 MCQs |
| Maximum Marks | 120 Marks |
| Marking Scheme | +1 mark for every correct answer |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 mark for every wrong answer |
| CLAT UG Sections Covered | English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques |
| CLAT PG Sections Covered | Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law. |
Check out CLAT Syllabus 2027
The CLAT exam opens doors for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programmes offered by participating National Law Universities in India.
CLAT UG and CLAT PG have the same number of questions, exam duration, and marking scheme. However, they differ in several other aspects. Let’s understand these differences in detail.
Check out CLAT Subjects 2027
The CLAT UG exam pattern has been updated here. The overall exam duration will be 120 minutes. As per the marking scheme, each question carries 1 mark, and 0.25 marks will be deducted for every wrong answer.
Check the section-wise CLAT exam pattern and key topics for the UG exam below:
| Subject | Number of Questions (Approx) | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22-26 (Roughly 20% of paper) |
|
| Current Affairs, General Knowledge | 28-32 (Roughly 25% of paper) |
|
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 (Roughly 25% of paper) |
|
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 (Roughly 20% of paper) |
|
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 (Roughly 10% of paper) |
|
CLAT 2027 All-in-One Guide Table:
| CLAT GK Topics | CLAT Critical Reasoning |
| CLAT Preparation Books | CLAT Exam Preparation |
| How Many Hours Should You Study for CLAT? | 3 Months CLAT Preparation |
| How to make notes? | CLAT Eligibility Criteria |
Check the CLAT exam pattern and key topics for the PG exam below:
| Subject | Expected Weightage (out of 120) | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 20-25 marks |
|
| Family Law | 5-12 marks |
|
| Criminal Law | 10-15 marks |
|
| Public International Law | 6-7 marks |
|
| Law of Torts | 4-5 marks |
|
| Company Law | 5-7 marks |
|
| Jurisprudence | 8-15 marks |
|
| Law of Contract | 8-10 marks |
|
| Environmental Law | 5-12 marks |
|
| Administrative Law | 4-5 marks |
|
| Labour & Industrial Law | 4-5 marks |
|
| Tax Law | 4-5 marks |
|
| Property Law | 7-8 marks |
|
Explore the CLAT Maths Syllabus and prepare smarter for the exam.
The CLAT marking scheme is simple and is the same for both the CLAT UG and CLAT PG exams. You should understand the marking scheme, as incorrect answers attract negative marking.
| Particulars | Marks Awarded |
|---|---|
| Correct Response | +1 Mark |
| Incorrect Response | -0.25 Mark |
| Unattempted Question | 0 mark |
For every correct answer, 1 mark shall be awarded. There will be a deduction of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. No marks shall be deducted for unattempted questions.
For example:
Explore important Resources for CLAT Preparation here:
The pattern of CLAT exam helps you understand the question type and prepare accordingly. The CLAT UG exam primarily assesses aptitude and skills required for legal education.
The CLAT PG exam tests students’ comprehension skills, analytical thinking and legal knowledge. Check the complete paper structure of the CLAT UG & PG exam below:
The CLAT exam will be conducted in the offline mode. You will be required to answer questions on an OMR answer sheet.
The CLAT exam duration will be 120 minutes (2 hours). Good time management helps candidates complete the paper within the prescribed duration.
The CLAT question paper will contain 120 objective-type questions, each question carrying 1 mark.
The CLAT question paper will have passage-based multiple-choice questions followed by a series of questions. It assesses your awareness of legal knowledge, general principles, and related concepts.
The CLAT question paper will cover the following areas:
| CLAT UG |
|
| CLAT PG |
|
Check out CLAT 2027 Exam Date
Knowing the exam pattern of CLAT can help you plan your strategy smartly. This helps you avoid last-minute surprises and unnecessary stress on exam day.
You should practice CLAT mocks and quizzes based on the latest format. This will improve your familiarity with the actual exam.
Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs carry the highest weightage in the CLAT UG exam. In the CLAT PG exam, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Jurisprudence usually have the highest weightage.
You should solve mocks that match actual exam standards. This will improve your speed, accuracy, and overall time management. Practising mocks under a timed environment will also help you get used to the question format and time pressure.
You should dedicate at least 1-1.5 hours to analysing your mock performance. This will highlight the weak areas, time spent per section, and time-consuming topics. This approach can help you improve your mistakes early.
CLAT consists of passage-oriented questions that evaluate comprehension, legal knowledge, and analytical skills. Practice passages from newspapers, editorials, and mocks daily. This will enhance your reading speed and accuracy.
Solve CLAT Previous Year Question Papers for better preparation.
Explore CLAT exam guides, preparation tips, and important updates.
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