CLAT Maths, officially called Quantitative Techniques, carries around 10–14 questions and tests Class 10-level mathematical concepts. The CLAT Maths 2027 syllabus includes ratios and proportions, percentages, averages, basic algebra, mensuration and statistical estimation, along with other arithmetic concepts used in data-based questions.
Previous-year trends show a higher occurrence of percentages, ratios and proportions, comparisons, profit and loss, and averages. The questions in the CLAT Maths section are usually calculative and require you to interpret the given data, identify the relevant formula, and complete the calculation process.
This guide covers the complete CLAT Maths syllabus, important formulas, high-priority chapters, chapter-wise trends, a beginner preparation strategy, and recommended books.
Get a quick insight into the overview of the Maths section in the CLAT examination from the table below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Section Name | Quantitative Techniques |
| Questions | 10–14 questions |
| Weightage | Approximately 10% of the CLAT UG paper |
| Total CLAT Questions | 120 |
| Level of Mathematics | Approximately Class 10 level |
| Question Format | Short sets of facts, propositions, or textual representations of numerical information followed by questions |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for every correct answer |
| Negative Marking | −0.25 marks for every incorrect answer |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours for the complete paper |
Upcoming CLAT Exams:
Refer to the table below to get the detailed CLAT Maths syllabus:
| CLAT Maths Topics | CLAT Maths Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Basic Calculations |
|
| Percentage and Ratios |
|
| Profit and Loss | Calculating profit, loss, and discounts. |
| Interest Calculations |
|
| Time and Work | Work efficiency, pipes and cistern problems. |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | Problems on trains, boats, and streams. |
| 2D and 3D Mensuration |
|
| Data Interpretation |
|
| Probability |
|
| Caselet-based Questions | Data Interpretation (DI) Caselet-based Questions |
Check the exam pattern for the CLAT Maths section in the table below:
| Particular | Details |
| Section | Quantitative Techniques |
| Questions | 10–14 |
| Approx. weightage | 10% |
| Marks | 10–14 |
| Correct answer | +1 |
| Incorrect answer | −0.25 |
| Unattempted | 0 |
Free Resources for CLAT Preparation:
Use the following free CLAT preparation resources by Examcharcha:
| Current Affairs Quiz | CLAT Post Magazine by LegalEdge |
| Daily Current Affairs | Weekly Current Affairs |
| Monthly Current Affairs | Last 6 Months Current Affairs |
Check the important formulas for the CLAT Quantitative Techniques section to solve calculations accurately without spending time recalling basic rules.
| Topic | Important Formula |
|---|---|
| Percentage | Percentage = (Value ÷ Total Value) × 100 |
| Percentage Change | Percentage Change = [(New Value − Original Value) ÷ Original Value] × 100 |
| Ratio | Ratio of A to B = A: B |
| Proportion | a : b = c : d → a × d = b × c |
| Average | Average = Sum of Observations ÷ Number of Observations |
| Profit | Profit = Selling Price − Cost Price |
| Loss | Loss = Cost Price − Selling Price |
| Profit/Loss % | Profit or Loss % = (Profit or Loss ÷ Cost Price) × 100 |
| Simple Interest | SI = (Principal × Rate × Time) ÷ 100 |
| Amount | Amount = Principal + Simple Interest |
| Speed | Speed = Distance ÷ Time |
| Distance | Distance = Speed × Time |
| Time | Time = Distance ÷ Speed |
| Rectangle | Area = Length × Breadth |
| Square | Area = Side² |
| Triangle | Area = ½ × Base × Height |
| Circle | Area = πr²; Circumference = 2πr |
| Basic Algebra | If ax + b = c, then x = (c − b) ÷ a |
Important Resources For CLAT Preparation
| CLAT Exam Pattern | CLAT Eligibility Criteria |
| CLAT Exam Dates | CLAT admit card |
| CLAT Marking Scheme | CLAT previous years’ question papers |
The Consortium does not publish an official chapter-wise priority list. Based on previous-year CLAT Quantitative Techniques papers, percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, and data interpretation deserve the most attention. Along with that, we have also mentioned the kind of questions you can expect from these chapters.
Q1. Mr. Das works in a construction company. He has a family consisting of his wife and daughter. His total monthly income includes a salary of Rs. 9,228/- along with a 10% house rent allowance. Due to rising inflation, he maintains a monthly household budget based on his income and expenses.
Out of his total monthly income, he spends 25% on food, 18% on house rent, 9% on entertainment, 23% on his child’s education, and 13% on medical expenses. He saves the remaining 12% of his total monthly income. Based on this information, answer the following questions:
(A) Rs. 1,827/-
(B) Rs. 1,661/-
(C) Rs. 1,783/-
(D) Rs. 1,935/-
(A) Rs. 1,200/-
(B) Rs. 1,300/-
(C) Rs. 1,400/-
(D) There is no need for additional savings
(A) The total amount spent on house rent, entertainment, and education is greater than the total amount spent on food, medical expenses, and savings.
(B) The total amount spent on entertainment, medical expenses, and education is equal to the total amount spent on house rent, food, and savings.
(C) The total amount spent on savings, medical expenses, and education is less than the total amount spent on house rent, food, and entertainment.
(D) None of the above
(A) Rs. 7,061/-
(B) Rs. 7,601/-
(C) Rs. 7,106/-
(D) Rs. 7,016/-
(A) 8.4%
(B) 8.6%
(C) 8.8%
(D) 8.2%
(A) Rs. 3,541/-
(B) Rs. 3,461/-
(C) Rs. 3,371/-
(D) None of the above
Important Resources For CLAT Preparation
| How many hours to study? | Free mock tests for CLAT |
| CLAT Express magazine | CLAT vs AILET vs LSAT India |
| CLAT Current Affairs | How to Make Notes for CLAT? |
Q2. Health insurance is an important means of providing financial protection and ensuring access to quality healthcare. However, the level and type of health insurance coverage in India differ considerably between urban and rural areas. Urban residents generally have greater access to organized insurance schemes, employer-sponsored coverage, and information about health policies. In contrast, rural populations often face limited access to insurance schemes, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and lower awareness. This urban-rural difference reflects the wider issue of inequality in healthcare access and highlights the need to identify the factors responsible for the gap and develop measures for more inclusive health protection.
A state-level health survey was conducted among 1,80,000 adults from urban and rural areas. Urban residents accounted for 55% of the sample, or 99,000 people, while rural residents accounted for 45%, or 81,000 people. Health insurance coverage in both areas was divided into four categories: Public schemes, Private insurance, Employer-provided coverage, and Uninsured.
Among urban residents, 28% were covered under public schemes, 22% had private insurance, 18% had employer-provided coverage, and the remaining 32% were uninsured. Among rural residents, 35% were covered under public schemes, 10% had private insurance, 8% had employer-provided coverage, and 47% were uninsured.
For this survey, Insured refers to adults covered under Public, Private, or Employer-provided schemes, while Uninsured refers to those without any form of coverage. Officials observed that public schemes are the main source of insurance coverage in rural areas, whereas private and employer-provided insurance is more common in urban areas.
a) 82:65
b) 748:477
c) 65:82
d) 477:748
a) 18.75%
b) 20.17%
c) 22.50%
d) 25.00%
a) 1,494
b) 1,560
c) 1,620
d) 1,650
a) 22,800
b) 23,100
c) 24,300
d) 25,200
a) 48.50%
b) 49.75%
c) 50.86%
d) 52.00%
a) 52.15%
b) 56.25%
c) 61.25%
d) 64%
Check out the important resources for the CLAT 2027 exam:
| CLAT Marks vs Rank | CLAT Preparation in 3 months |
| CLAT Preparation | CLAT subjects |
| CLAT Important GK Topics | CLAT Critical Reasoning |
Q3. A state electricity report provides quarterly data on electricity generation and helps assess the power sector’s performance. The report records electricity generation in gigawatt hours (GWh) from five sources: Coal, Gas, Hydro, Solar, and Wind. The data can be used to understand the state’s overall energy mix, compare conventional and renewable sources, identify changes across quarters, and assess the progress of renewable energy generation.
The report records the following quarterly generation:
For analysis, Renewable generation = Hydro + Solar + Wind. Under a proposed carbon policy, Q4 Coal generation is reduced by 10%, and the entire reduction is divided equally between Solar and Wind.
a) 20,500 GWh
b) 21,500 GWh
c) 22,000 GWh
d) 22,500 GWh
a) 42.5%
b) 43.8%
c) 44.3%
d) 45.0%
a) Q1
b) Q2
c) Q3
d) Q4
a) 975 GWh
b) 1,000 GWh
c) 1,015 GWh
d) 1,030 GWh
a) 13:15
b) 65:76
c) 5:6
d) 26:31
a) Q1
b) Q2
c) Q3
d) Q4
Important things for CLAT Exam:
If you are starting CLAT Maths from scratch, follow these five steps to build accuracy first and then improve your speed.
Begin with percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, interest, algebra and mensuration. Do not move to advanced questions before you can solve basic problems correctly. Make a formula sheet as you learn each topic, and revise it regularly.
Complete one mathematical topic before moving to the next. Learn the formulas, understand the calculation method, and solve a few basic examples. For example, complete percentages before moving to profit and loss, as percentage calculations are used in several arithmetic problems.
After learning a topic, solve questions immediately instead of waiting until you finish the entire syllabus. Start with easy questions and gradually attempt CLAT-level problems. Check every incorrect answer and identify whether the mistake occurred because of a formula, calculation, or misunderstanding of the question.
Once your arithmetic basics are clear, practise sets based on tables, charts, and other numerical data. First read the information carefully and identify what the question is asking before calculating. Practise extracting the required numbers quickly because CLAT Quantitative Techniques uses data-based questions rather than only standalone mathematical problems.
Do not introduce strict time limits when you are still learning basic concepts. Once you can solve questions accurately, start using timed sets. Track the number of questions you attempt, your accuracy, and the time taken. Rework questions that take too long and identify calculation methods that can make your approach more efficient.
Important Tips for CLAT Exam Day
| CLAT Syllabus | CLAT Toppers |
| NPLC CLAT Mock Test | CLAT Crash Courses |
Following the right CLAT resources helps one to cover the complete Maths syllabus before the examination. These books not only provide a basic conceptual understanding but also comprise practice questions. Refer to the table below to get CLAT maths books:
| Book | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|
| Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | R.S. Aggarwal |
| Fast Track Objective Arithmetic | Rajesh Verma, Arihant Publications |
| Elementary Mathematics with Numerical Ability | Prateek Jain |
| Data Interpretation | R.S. Aggarwal |
| Mathematics (Class 8–10) | NCERT |
Key Things to Remember on CLAT Exam Day:
| Great Indian CLAT Show Season 3 by LegalEdge | CLAT College Predictor |
| Champions Toolkit by Law Prep Tutorial | Legal Express Magazine |
| CLAT Rank predicitor | LegalEdge Franchise |
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