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Bihar Judiciary Subjects 2026: Prelims & Mains

Bihar Judiciary subjects vary for the preliminary and mains examination. For the preliminary stage, you need to cover Paper I, which consists of General Studies topics and Paper II, which includes Law and related topics. The Mains includes compulsory and optional papers.

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The compulsory subjects are General Knowledge, Elementary General Science, General Hindi, General English, Law of Evidence and Procedure. From the optional Bihar Judiciary subjects, you can choose any three from Constitutional & Administrative Law of India, Hindu Law, Muhammadan Law, Law of Contracts and Torts, Commercial Law. 

While you cover the subjects from the Bihar Judiciary syllabus, check the pattern released by the Bihar Public Service Commission. The preliminary consists of 250 marks, and the mains has 150 marks for each paper.

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Bihar Judiciary Subjects 2026: Highlights

The Bihar Judiciary subjects for the prelims and mains are given below briefly. The preliminary stage is MCQ-based, while the mains examination is descriptive. 

Particulars Details
Number of papers in Bihar Judiciary subjects in prelims
  • Paper I: General Studies
  • Paper II: Law
Number of subjects in Bihar Judiciary subjects in mains
  • Compulsory Subjects
  • Optional Subjects
Compulsory subjects
  • General Knowledge
  • Elementary General Science 
  • General Hindi 
  • General English 
  • Law of Evidence and Procedure 
Optional subjects
  • Constitutional & Administrative Law of India 
  • Hindu Law 
  • Muhammadan Law 
  • Law of Contracts and Torts 
  • Commercial Law 
Marks allotted in preliminary 
  • Paper I: General Studies – 100 marks
  • Paper II: Law – 150 marks
Marks allotted in mains 1050 marks

Check the Bihar Judiciary Exam Age Limit.

Bihar Judiciary Prelims Subjects

The prelims syllabus is divided into two papers — Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Law). While Paper I covers General Knowledge, current affairs, and Elementary General Science, Paper II focuses on core legal subjects such as Constitutional Law, Law of Evidence and other related topics.

Subjects Topics
Paper-I: General Studies 
  • General Knowledge, including current affairs
  • Elementary General Science 
Paper -II: Law 
  • Law of Evidence and Procedure
  • Constitutional and Administrative Law of India  
  • Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law  
  • Law of Transfer of Property  
  • Principles of Equity  
  • Law of Trusts and Specific Relief  
  • Law of Contracts and Torts  Commercial Law 

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Bihar Judiciary Mains Subjects

The Bihar Judiciary Mains Examination is a descriptive test designed to assess a candidate’s in-depth legal knowledge, language proficiency, and analytical skills. The Bihar Judiciary syllabus comprises five compulsory papers and five optional law papers, out of which candidates must choose any three optional subjects.

Mains Papers Subjects Topics
Compulsory Papers General Knowledge 
  • Indian History 
  • Culture  
  • Geography
  • Polity  
  • Current events
  • Currencies & Capitals
  • Static GK 
Elementary General Science  Everyday Science 
General Hindi 
  • निबंध  
  • वाक्य विन्यास  
  • व्याकरण 
General English 
  • Unseen passage
  • Summary or précis writing 
  • Letter writing 
Law of Evidence and Procedure 
  • Indian Evidence Act (1872)
  • Civil Procedure Code (1908)
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
  • Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 
Optional Papers Constitutional & Administrative Law of India 
  • Articles 1 to 395 and Schedules
  • Administrative Law of India and Delegated Legislation
  • Control of Delegated Legislation
  • Judicial & Legislative  
  • Rules of Natural Justice
  • Tribunals and Quasi
  • Judicial Authorities  
  • Regulatory Authorities  
  • Judicial Review of Administrative Action  
  • Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies  
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Tortious Liability of State and Compensation
  • Promissory Estoppel
  • Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality
  • Government Contracts
  • Ombudsman 
Hindi Law
  • Schools
  • Marriage
  • Adoption  
  • Impartible
  • Estate
  • Endowment 
Muhammadan law 
  • Marriage
  • Adoption
  • Wills
  • Legitimacy
  • Acknowledgement
  • Guardianship 
Law of Contracts and Torts 
  • Indian Contract Act, 1872
  • General Principles of Liability and Remedies, Nuisance  
  • False Imprisonment
  • Injuries to Domestic and Contractual Relations
  • Wrongful Dismissal
  • Defamation
  • The Rule in Rylands Yrs. Fletcher Deceit Conspiracy
  • Malicious Prosecution 
Commercial Law 
  • Sale of Goods
  • Negotiable Instruments
  • Company Law and Partnership 

Check the Bihar Judiciary Application Form details

Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026

The examination is conducted in offline mode. The Preliminary exam includes objective-type questions, whereas the Mains examination is descriptive. The table below provides a detailed comparison of the Bihar judiciary exam pattern, marking scheme, and paper-wise distribution for both stages. 

Pattern Prelims Mains
Exam mode Offline Oflfine
Question type Multiple Choice Questions Descriptive in nature
Number of papers 2 papers:- General Studies- Law 5 Compulsory papers:
  • General Knowledge
  • Elementary General Science 
  • General Hindi 
  • General English 
  • Law of Evidence and Procedure

5 optional papers (any 3 to be chosen):
  • Constitutional & Administrative Law of India 
  • Hindu Law 
  • Muhammadan Law 
  • Law of Contracts and Torts 
  • Commercial Law
Total marks 250 marks 1050 marks
Marks per section – General Studies: 100 marks- Law: 150 marks Compulsory papers:
  • General Knowledge: 150 marks
  • Elementary General Science: 100 marks
  • General Hindi: 100 marks
  • General English: 100 marks
  • Law of Evidence and Procedure: 150 marks

5 optional papers (any 3 to be chosen):
  • Constitutional & Administrative Law of India: 150 marks
  • Hindu Law: 150 marks
  • Muhammadan Law: 150 marks
  • Law of Contracts and Torts: 150 marks
  • Commercial Law: 150 marks
Marks per questions 1 marks Varies since the question demands descriptive answers
Negative marking No negative marking No negative marking

Useful Blogs For Bihar Judiciary Exam:

Bihar Judiciary Notification-Vacancy Bihar Judiciary Exam Preparation
Bihar Judiciary PYQs Bihar Judiciary Admit Card
Bihar Judiciary Exam Date  

 

Bihar Judiciary Subject -Wise Books for Preparation

The table below lists some of the most recommended subject-wise books for the Bihar Judiciary exam to help strengthen legal concepts, general awareness, and language skills. 

Books for Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam

Subjects Book Name Author/Publisher
General Studies General Knowledge  Lucent
Manorama Yearbook  Manorama
Law The Indian Penal Code   Ratanlal & Dhirajlal 
The Code of Civil Procedure  C.K. Takwani 
Introduction to the Constitution of India   D.D. Basu 
The Law of Evidence  Batuk Lal 
The Code of Criminal Procedure  R.V. Kelkar 

Books for Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam

Subjects Book Name Author/Publisher
Elementary General Science NCERT Science Books (Class 6-10)  NCERT
General Science by Lucent  Lucent
General English Objective General English  S.P. Bakshi 
Word Power Made Easy  Norman Lewis 
Law Evidence and Procedure Indian Evidence Act   S. R. Myneni 
The Code of Civil Procedure  C.K. Takwani 
The Code of Criminal  R.V. Kelkar 
The Law of Evidence  Batuk Lal 

Know more about other Judiciary Exams:

Gujrat Judiciary Exam Rajasthan Judiciary Exam
UP Judiciary Exam MP Judiciary Exam
Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Exam Bihar Judiciary Exam 

Browse Current Affairs & MCQs by Categories:

Current Affairs Judiciary Current Affairs
Today’s Current Affairs Daily Current Affairs Quiz
Weekly Current Affairs Weekly Current Affairs Quiz
Monthly Current Affairs Monthly Current Affairs Quiz

FAQs on Bihar Judiciary Subjects 2026

In Bihar Judiciary, the subjects included in the preliminary exam are General Studies and Law in Paper I and Paper II, respectively. The mains has 5 compulsory papers and 5 optional papers (any three can be opted).

The Bihar Judiciary exam subjects for the prelims are General Studies and Law. For General Studies, you need to cover General Knowledge, including current affairs and Elementary General Science topics. For Paper II, the topics you should study are Law of Evidence and Procedure, Constitutional and Administrative Law of India, Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law, Law of Transfer of Property, Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts and Specific Relief, Law of Contracts and Torts, and Commercial Law.

The mains for Bihar Judiciary includes 5 compulsory papers and 5 optional papers. Among the 5 optional subjects, candidates may choose 3. General Knowledge, Elementary General Science, General Hindi, General English, Law of Evidence and Procedure are compulsory subjects for mains.

The Bihar Judiciary Preliminary examination carries a total of 250 marks. It consists of Paper I (General Studies) for 100 marks and Paper II (Law) for 150 marks. The exam is conducted in offline mode and includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) does not prescribe a fixed minimum qualifying mark for the Bihar Judiciary Mains examination in the exam pattern. Candidates are shortlisted for the interview based on their performance in the Mains examination and the merit criteria specified in the official notification.

The Bihar Judiciary interview assesses a candidate’s legal knowledge, personality, communication skills, analytical ability, and overall suitability for the Civil Judge post. Candidates should prepare important legal concepts, constitutional provisions, current legal developments, recent judgments, general awareness, and Bihar-specific current affairs.

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